Old Town Centres in Crisis
Stand:
The town and its territory
It is not sufficient to involve the various cultural groups (associations,
local bodies, organizations, institutions), in a general stimulating discussion
on public action. The awareness of regional and local needs and of historic and
cultural elements must prevail in order to procede along scientific and
cognoscitive lines: a common cultural policy must guide a common conservation
policy.
The starting point must be the local area as a linking factor for every choice
while full consideration is given to individual elements. Politics and culture
must answer to the needs of present times making equal use of education and
society, culture and technology. The natural and historic relation between man
and environment must supply the perspective for a multidisciplinary vision that
allows an open and free exchange of ideas.
Nature and culture cannot be separated and on that basis a town can work with
its territory towards a common goal for deeper awareness and respect, to promote
a variety of measures aimed at preserving and making available its historic,
artistic and natural heritage. This process would begin with a proper assessment
of the needs of the outer territory and then would work its way towards the town
centre.
History has left us with clear signs and we must endevour to find a new approach
to read them. Most of us are aware today that everything, be it a monument, a
landscape, an object of an event, is linked to everything else as in a network
and everything becomes a token of remembrance from the past. We cannot ignore
these signs, on the contrary we must learn to understand them. Understanding
like heritage is man's new challenge today. Individuals and institutions alike
must find answers to their own questions. That is why museums must play the
organiser's and promoter's roles explaining the reasons behind a specific
display of works of art or of other items. The history of a museum is the
essential element that allows us to understand its development, its difficulties,
its collections, its bequests, its growth, its acquisitions and its restoration
work.
Learning techniques must guide us from a museum to an archeological dig, to a
craftsman's workshop, to a landscape, to a monument, to another museum - in this
way we can reach a stimulating dialogue with a territory and its elements.
Museums are archives of past memories, of the historic image of a town and of
its territorial area, they are places or buildings where objects of historical,
artistic and scientific interest are displayed, preserved or researched.
We must remember that visiting a museum has a double purpose: a) it is a living,
personal experience that builds up our consciousness of the past; b) it allows
us to experience past times.
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